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	<title>Clay Maitland &#187; Copenhagen</title>
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	<description>On a quest for quality in shipping</description>
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		<title>Fear and loathing but mostly frustration at MEPC</title>
		<link>http://www.claymaitland.com/2010/03/23/fear-and-loathing-but-mostly-frustration-at-mepc/</link>
		<comments>http://www.claymaitland.com/2010/03/23/fear-and-loathing-but-mostly-frustration-at-mepc/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 23 Mar 2010 10:36:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Neville Smith</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IMO]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Copenhagen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MEPC60]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ship emissions]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.claymaitland.com/?p=283</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[THE IMO is finally getting the hang of greenhouse gas emissions. The answer – at least as far as MEPC 60 is concerned - is to insist that this is a debate had by experts rather than enthusiastic amateurs.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a rel="attachment wp-att-214" href="http://www.claymaitland.com/2010/02/18/adding-fuel-to-the-fire-of-environmental-debate/emissions/"><img class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-214" title="emissions" src="http://www.claymaitland.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/emissions-150x150.jpg" alt="emissions" width="150" height="150" /></a> THE  IMO is finally getting the hang of greenhouse gas emissions. The answer – at  least as far as MEPC 60 is concerned &#8211; is to insist that this is a debate had by  experts rather than enthusiastic amateurs.</p>
<p>So  many papers have been submitted and so many arguments up for debate that MEPC  chairman Andreas Chrysostomou has moved to put the debate and the discussion  into the working group rather than plenary.</p>
<p>He  also suggested that since the IMO committee charged with developing the  mechanisms for environmental protection seemingly cannot agree on market-based  measures that a group of experts could be empanelled to take the debate outside  the meeting.</p>
<p>This  went down very badly among the Kyoto non-Annex I countries and other serial  doubters that have delayed the IMO debate on MBMs thus far but Chrysostomou is  right: this problem needs a different take.</p>
<p>Such  an expert group might not come with a better solution – though there is every  chance that away from the pressure of an IMO committee, that it could. It might  even come to conclusion that the MBMs proposed fall outside the criteria that  the IMO has set – fair in operation, easy to administer, fraud-free etc.</p>
<p>What  it needs is the freedom to make that decision. This cannot currently be found  inside MEPC.</p>
<p>It  need hardly be added that the clock is ticking and MEPC has a stack of other  work to do, notably ironing out the bugs in the Energy Efficiency Design Index,  Operational Index and Ship Efficiency Management Plan. Efthimios Mitropoulos  opened the session by suggesting these could be finalised for adoption at  MEPC61, wishful thinking to judge by the afternoon’s proceedings.</p>
<p>It  must also find time to finalise the Emissions Control Area for North America,  implore more countries to ratify the ballast water convention and agree  technical guidelines for the ship recycling convention.</p>
<p>These  are all making progress but GHGs will not. The afternoon of the first day  offered echoes of the Annex VI debate on SOx, NOx and particulate matter:  stalemate, punctuated by disagreements, not just on MBMs but on technical and  operational measures too.</p>
<p>The  IMO actually looks like a body that is aware of the consequences of failing to  come up with solutions to achieve GHG reductions. Sadly half the members of its  senior environmental committee seem prepared to take the chance of finding out  what the alternative might be for themselves – taking the rest of the industry  with them.</p>
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		<title>To green or not to green&#8230;</title>
		<link>http://www.claymaitland.com/2010/02/11/to-green-or-not-to-green/</link>
		<comments>http://www.claymaitland.com/2010/02/11/to-green-or-not-to-green/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Feb 2010 12:02:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Neville Smith</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Copenhagen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MEPC60]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.claymaitland.com/?p=201</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The argument for ‘green shipping’ is looking a bit green about the gills. The puff seems to have gone out of the windmill’s sails and the wave of environmental optimism has broken on the cruel shores of a bitter recession.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The argument for ‘green  shipping’ is looking a bit green about the gills. The puff seems to have gone  out of the windmill’s sails and the wave of environmental optimism has broken on  the cruel shores of a bitter recession.</p>
<p>That seems to be the message  that the shipping industry is channelling in the long run up to MEPC60 in March  this year.</p>
<p>Since the end of the COP15  conference, there has been a feeling that the process will peter out. The news  hasn’t helped.</p>
<p>Thanks to the<a href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/environment/article7014203.ece"> airmiles clocked  up by its leader and its false claims for glacial melting</a>, the IPCC  is being denounced as a hobbled organisation. The <a href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/earth/environment/climatechange/7178334/Climategate-scientist-considered-suicide-following-e-mail-row.html">farce of the University of  East Anglia’s ‘manipulated’ emails</a> on climate change data merely adds tabloid fuel to the fire of  righteousness.</p>
<p>I’m amazing and humbled by my  co-contributor <a href="http://www.claymaitland.com/author/michael-grey/">Michael Grey’s </a>forbearance for not laying into this subject  before now with his customary verve. We could hardly have blamed him.</p>
<p>So who is going to step forward  and still make the case for green shipping? No? OK, here goes.</p>
<p>The first reason that the  industry should continue on the path on which it has embarked is that the  climate change sceptics and naysayers are at least as divided as the converts to  the cause. There is simply no cogent argument against climate change, merely  dissonant voices arguing that the science is open to question. This is debate  that should be held in public – properly moderated &#8211; and needs to move beyond  the anecdotal.</p>
<p>The second is that even without  the ‘threat’ of climate change, shipping has evolved to be a brilliantly  inefficient industry. It sometimes appears to do what it does inspite of itself,  even though it has managed to transport more of almost everything around the  world for next to nothing. Energy efficiency simply hasn’t been an issue until  now so hasn’t made the agenda. The energy crunch will do what climate change  fails to. Making the transport chain more efficient would benefit everyone  except those who make money from its inefficiencies.</p>
<p>Lastly, even if climate change  fails to appear at all, what would be the downside of a concerted move towards  environmentally-friendly shipping? Would consumers paying closer to the ‘true  cost’ of the goods manufactured and delivered &#8211; be they natural resources or  running shoes &#8211; a bad thing? Rather, wouldn’t that give shipping a better story  to tell the public about its role in world trade and globalisation; that it was  prepared to reach beyond the bare minimum or the regulations.</p>
<p>Shipping might be confused but  does it still need to act? Yes, arguably more so than ever. If it does not, the  assumption must be that it is afraid to look its stakeholders in the eye and  account for its record on safety, on environmental protection, on human rights  and corporate social responsibility.</p>
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		<title>Opportunity knocks</title>
		<link>http://www.claymaitland.com/2009/12/20/opportunity-knocks/</link>
		<comments>http://www.claymaitland.com/2009/12/20/opportunity-knocks/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 20 Dec 2009 15:02:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Michael Grey</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ship Recycling]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Copenhagen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lloyd's Register]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.claymaitland.com/?p=118</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Whatever any one thinks of the Copenhagen talks, alongside the recriminations and bad language, there has been opportunities for many people, who will see in this expansion of environmental awareness, the incentives they need to progress.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Whatever any one thinks of the Copenhagen talks, alongside the recriminations and bad language, there has been opportunities for many people, who will see in this expansion of environmental awareness, the incentives they need to progress.</p>
<p>Let’s forget the various traders in carbon and concentrate on something rather more worthwhile, such as the engineers and technologists who, rather than the scientists, really will make the difference.</p>
<p>Speaking last week at a Maritime London gathering, Lloyd’s Register’s Marine Director Tom Boardley was able to give only a range of options, which might emerge from the Cop 15 chaos, as it was still work in progress.</p>
<p>But he was clear about the opportunities presented to his organisation by the perceived need for cleaner, greener ships. And all over the world of marine technology, bright people are considering how ships can be made more efficient, how to make the expensive fuel go further, and how to minimise the impact that a ship makes upon the environment.</p>
<p>There is a whole raft of improvement that can be made in the realms of fuel management, while engine manufacturers are already well advancd in the reduction of harmful emissions through a whole range of measures that will produce fewer of these gases without sacrificing speed. Thereare all sorts of improvements that seem possible and which will aggregate to substantial reductions in the environmental footprint, from hydrodynamic enhancements, to the vast arrays of solar panels on the garage roof of a large car carrier. Better paints,  smoother underwater forms, more efficient propellers – it all will help.</p>
<p>On the operational front, there is a huge amount that can be done, and to existing ships, moreover, to smarten up charters so that ships do not steam at high speed between ports, only to wait ages for a berth at the destination. Last week there were more than 40 large bulk carriers swinging around their anchors off the New South Wales port of Newcastle, which is not known for its brilliant holding ground. How much wasted effort is encapsulated in that simple statement of fact?</p>
<p>There is, says Boardley, a new interest in the concept of the nuclear merchant ship, which might surprise some people and enrage others, but has a good deal of economic and environmental sense in the idea, of a merchant ship that will need refuelling but once in its operational life.</p>
<p>And then there is recycling, and a vast tonnage of ships which are less efficient and more expensive to operate, and which could be suitably disposed of. It is all grist to somebody’s mill, and will cheer up shipbuilders no end, even though the more hopeful are already offering“greener” ships! And really, nobody had to wait for the politicians to unravel something meaningful from Cop 15. It is there for the asking.</p>
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		<title>Contradictions at Copenhagen</title>
		<link>http://www.claymaitland.com/2009/12/14/contradictions-at-copenhagen/</link>
		<comments>http://www.claymaitland.com/2009/12/14/contradictions-at-copenhagen/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Dec 2009 22:53:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Michael Grey</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Copenhagen]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.claymaitland.com/?p=94</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Copenhagen 15  rumbles on, with a good Saturday out in the Danish capital being one of the 900 people arrested by the local constabulary for throwing paving stones at the stock exchange. It’s a sign of progress that in countries where cobbles have been phased out for Tarmacadam, it is infinitely harder for protesters to make a point. But let’s not go down this road!]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Copenhagen 15  rumbles on, with a good Saturday out in the Danish capital being one of the 900 people arrested by the local constabulary for throwing paving stones at the stock exchange. It’s a sign of progress that in countries where cobbles have been phased out for Tarmacadam, it is infinitely harder for protesters to make a point. But let’s not go down this road!</p>
<p>Environmentalists, it seems, hate trade, and various brickbats have been thrown, figuratively speaking, at international trade and the transport which facilitates it. How much better it would be if we could sit at home, not go anywhere, and eat our home grown vegetables (meat being hated too). Then we would not, besides all the noxious exhalations of ruminants, have to suffer from those out of the exhausts of ships, and the resultant climate changing effects.</p>
<p>It is, of course, all very rural, bucolic and charming, until we consider world population growth, which doubled between 1960 and 1999, and could well double again by 2050 (if we haven’t all drowned because of sea level rises).</p>
<p>All these additional people, largely emerging in the less developed parts of the world – are they to stay at home and subsist on their own home-grown produce? Perhaps they are to starve, because the trade which will enable the world’s population to avoid some Malthusian catastrophe, has been banned as unsustainable, with the carbon footprints of ships being regarded as intolerable in the post-Copenhagen dispensation?</p>
<p>The worry is, as our politicians make ever more expansive gestures to placate the massed environmentalists in the febrile atmosphere of Copenhagen, that the long consequences of the practical decisions taken in the heat of the moment will be ignored until it is too late. It is trade, technology and transport which will support the population of this world awhile yet, if only those who would seek to denigrate its contribution remember this useful truth! </p>
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